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| Financial Glossary |
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| Z - Rate
- The
pricing factor upon which an insurance premium is based, it is the cost of a given
unit of insurance.
- Rate
Review
- Used in group insurance to
describe the review of premium rate at the end of a rate guarantee period.
- Rated
- Describes
coverage issued at a higher rate than standard, usually due to impairment of the
insured life.
- Rebate
Only Personal Pension
- An Appropriate
Personal Pension scheme which is only funded by National Insurance Contribution
rebates which are payable as a result of the individual being contracted out of
the State Earnings Related Pension Scheme.
- Received
Date
- The date the contribution was
credited to the account by the Charitable Gift Fund for tax purposes.
- Redemption
- For
all our mortgages, if you pay off the whole or any part of the loan before the
end of the mortgage term, you will have to pay a redemption charge. This will
be the amount specific to the mortgage product specified on the relevant web page
and in our brochures. There will also be an Administration fee at redemption.
If you decide to redeem your Standard Variable Rate mortgage, you would only pay
an administration fee. Fees applied in addition to any interest charges at the
time the mortgage is redeemed are charged to cover our reasonable administration
costs. These include retrieving and checking the Deeds and Documents, formal sealing,
recording of documents sealed and secure postage. (Please note that with some
products, for example the Base Rate Tracker products, certain specific criteria
apply allowing part repayment without a charge.)
- Redemption Amounts
- The
amount that would be redeemed if you held the assets for their full term - to
their redemption date.
- Redemption
Penalties
- If you want to pay off
your mortgage early, you may have to pay a fee during the early years of the loan.
The fee may be equivalent to a certain number of months' interest, or it could
be a percentage of the loan. Some lenders only charge a redemption penalty during
the time of the special deal they offer. Others may tie you in for a number of
years afterwards. If you think you may want to repay early, check what conditions
apply before you decide which type of mortgage you want
- Redemption Yield
- An
estimate of the total long term returns, including income and capital, on fixed
income investments like corporate bonds and gilts.
- Redundancy Protection Insurance
- Insurance
that continues to meet mortgage payments, usually for a limited period, if you
are made redundant.
- Refinancing
- The process of repaying some or
all of the loan capital of a firm by obtaining fresh loans, usually at a lower
rate of interest.
- Reinsurance
- The
practice whereby one insurer transfers part or all of the risk it has accepted
to another insurer (the reinsurer).
- Remortgage
- This
is when you switch your mortgage from your current lender to another one. You
take out a new mortgage to repay your current one. You may be able to get a better
rate that saves you money.
- Renewable
Term Insurance
- Term insurance providing
the right to renew at the end of the term, without evidence of insurability. The
premium rates may increase at each renewal as the age of the insured is increasing.
- Renewal
- An
agreement to continue insurance beyond any original term. For group insurance
it is often used to refer to the annual update of membership details and production
of annual accounts.
- Repayment
(Capital & Interest) Method
- One
of two ways used to pay off your mortgage, the other being the Interest only method.
Your monthly payments are used not only to pay the interest on your borrowings
but also a proportion of the actual amount borrowed. At the end of the term, both
the borrowing and interest on this borrowing would have been paid in full.
- Repayment
Mortgage
- Your monthly payments are
partly to pay the interest on the amount you borrowed, and partly to repay the
amount you borrowed. At the end of the mortgage, the capital and the interest
is all completely repaid. It is also known as a capital and interest mortgage
- Repayment
Plan
- A schedule you agree with us
for repaying your One account borrowings over the mortgage term. Your monthly
One account statement will help you to keep track of whether you are ahead or
behind your repayment plan.
- Repossession
- This
is when a borrower fails to pay back their loan in accordance with the Terms and
Conditions of that loan and the lender exercises their legal charge over the borrower's
property by taking legal ownership.
- Rescission
- Termination
of an insurance contract by the insurer on the grounds of mis-statement by the
insured.
- Reserve
- The
sum set aside by an insurance company as a liability to fulfil future obligations.
- Restricted
Funds
- Grants which are made for
a clearly specified purpose and can be used for none other.
- Retail Prices Index
- An
indicator of the inflation rate of prices, taken from an average change of prices
for a particular range of consumer goods.
- Retention
- The
amount of risk retained by an insurance company and not reinsured. Also used in
reference to the portion of premium that is used by the insurance company for
administration costs.
- Retirement
Annuity Contract/Retirement Annuity Pension
- The
Pension Plan which preceded the Personal Pension Plan prior to 1st July 1988.
Contribution Limits, Retirement Ages, Cash Sums at Retirement and other features
are different for Retirement Annuity Contracts than for Personal Pension Plans.
The Earnings Cap does not apply to Retirement Annuity Contracts, unless a contribution
has been made by the individual to a Personal Pension Plan in the same tax year.
Retirement Annuity Contracts cannot be set up after June 1988, but most existing
contracts can accept additional contributions after that date.
- Retrocession
- A
process by which a reinsurer obtains reinsurance from another company.
- Reversionary bonus
- A bonus added to the value of your With
Profits policy each year.
- Rider
- An
amendment to an insurance policy that modifies the policy by expanding or restricting
its benefits or excluding certain conditions from coverage.
- Rights Issue
- A
means whereby a company may raise capital from its own shareholders. It does this
by offering additional newly-issued shares to the shareholders at a discount on
the price at which they will later be offered to the public, usually on the basis
of a certain amount of new shares for every old share held. Most rights issues
are handled by investment bankers who also underwrite the issue by agreeing to
buy any of the newly-issued shares which are not taken up by shareholders.
- Running
Yield
- An estimate of the annual rate
of interest paid out by fixed income investments like corporate bonds and gilts.
It doesn't take into account any increases or decreases in the capital value of
the investment.
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